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TL;DR:

This blog targets Indian jewellery manufacturers, production managers, jewellery business owners, and businesses working with external karigars or workshops who need to control job work, material movement, production status, wastage, and settlements.

If a jewellery manufacturer sends gold or any valuable material to the karigar, he/she will have an inventory responsibility till the work is brought back and till the work is settled. A paper issue slip may provide details of what has been issued to the karigar, what has been returned, what is in production, what wastage is recorded, and what making charges are due, but management needs to be told.

Jewellery karigar management software is that it connects these activities, be they job creation, return of materials, reconciliation and settlement. Rather than having to keep separate registers, spreadsheets and ledgers, the business can keep a trackable record for every job and karigar.

Why is karigar management difficult for jewellery businesses?

High-value material moves out of the primary stock and production isn’t finished, making Karigar management challenging. The business has to monitor not just the person undertaking the task, but the types of material released, the job requirements, the expected job completion time, returned goods, material wastage, and financial settlement.

In a typical jewellery manufacturer, several karigars may work at the same time on casting, setting, polishing, finishing, etc. processes. Some of the work may be performed by employees within the organization, and some may be contracted out.

The problem to be solved is not just who got a job. It is keeping a straight line:

Job Order → Material Issue (WIP) → Material/Finished Goods Return → Reconciliation → Settlement of making charges

When each stage is documented individually, management could find themselves in a quandary with respect to basic questions:

Job-work and vendor management are also important features that are mentioned in the current jewellery ERP buying guides for companies that are sending jewellery for job-work like polishing, setting, or plating.

What should jewellery karigar management software track?

A good system should tie the three together: the karigar, job, and material rather than see them as separate records.

1. Karigar master

The business should keep a central record of each karigar/workshop that should contain the information needed to run and manage the business.

This enables the user to see jobs that are still outstanding and transactions that have occurred in the past in the user’s personal view by karigars.

2. Job details

There should be a job number for each job and sufficient detail to define the job to be made or treated.

This may be the design or style, the number required, the stage of production, instructions, and when it is expected to be done, depending on the business.

3. Material issued

The starting point of the accountability is the issue transaction.

If the metal is precious, the record must include the relevant properties of the metal such as weight and purity, if applicable. Another problem that may require that stones or other component problems stay on the same job.

4. Return and receipt

As the work is returned, the business should update their ledgers to show what they have actually received and not just close the original issue.

This provides the foundation for reconciliation of the material sent out and the material returned.

5. Settlement

The last step is to link the production and the karigar’s financial account. Settlement may take into account charges, agreed job-related wastage or other agreed amounts, depending on the terms of the agreement.

The commercial terms are different in each business, so software should be flexible to the commercial terms of the business in question.

Currently, Karat ERP offers Jewellery ERP features like Job Work, Inventory Management, MIS Reports, Barcode and RFID, and real-time stock tracking.

How should the material issue-to-return workflow work?

The controlled karigar workflow should provide a digital record from the start when material is received into the business until it is delivered and matched. All movements should point to the same job in order to get the status of the job without having to match up multiple registers manually.

A practical workflow is this:

1. Create the job

Document the Design, quantity, production requirement, and assigned karigar.

2. Issue material

Document the necessary gold, stones, or other materials distributed with weight and/or purity as appropriate.

3. Monitor the job

Maintain the job until the job is being worked on by the karigar or the various stages of production are completed.

4. Receive the work

Document the completed or unfinished jewellery and items returned.

5. Reconcile

Compare issue and return records and investigate differences based on manufacturer’s production rules.

6. Calculate settlement

Implement the agreed making-charge and other settlement procedures.

7. Close the job

When material, production and financial records are reconciled, close the job and update relevant inventory records.

What is key is that the return should not be viewed as an individual stock transaction. It should relate to the initial problem.

How can software improve karigar job-work reconciliation?

The biggest benefit of a connected workflow is traceability.

Suppose a manufacturer is giving 20 pieces of material to a karigar. After a few days, 15 completed and 5 incomplete pieces are delivered.

With a paper-based process, the owner may need to check an issue register, production sheet, and karigar ledger separately.

A job-work record that is connected provides management with the ability to view:

Job informationExample
KarigarAssigned artisan/workshop
Job statusPartially completed
Quantity issued20 pieces
Quantity received15 pieces
Balance5 pieces pending
Material issuedRecorded by transaction
Material receivedRecorded against the work
SettlementPending until reconciliation

These numbers are used as an example only and are not a customer case study.

It is particularly helpful when there are numerous job opportunities available at a particular firm. It transforms the “Where is this job?” into “What is the status, material position and settlement position of this job?

How should jewellery businesses handle wastage and making charges?

Wastage and making charges should be booked based on the commercial terms and production policy agreed between the jewellery business and not as a standard formula. The software should display the agreed rules in the program and enable the actual production results to be compared with the job record.

For instance, the making-charge may vary depending upon the process, design, or karigars in a business. Some work may be quoted by weight, or other work may be quoted per piece or agreed job rate.

Also, there are different ways of treating production differences.

A properly functioning system should therefore differentiate between:

This is more beneficial than entering one last number in a monthly spreadsheet at the end of the month.

The job-work charges process should be reviewed with a qualified accounting or tax professional in order to determine the appropriate accounting, tax and contractual treatment of the charges.

What are the common mistakes in karigar management?

This means that the issue register is kept up to date only in paper format.

A paper slip can be used to show that material has been issued, but it’s not a live view of outstanding jobs for management.

Improved approach: link to an open digital job record.

Firing employees without actually dismissing them.

Job elimination without any real returns.

Marking a job as “complete” without actually receiving material can lead to missing items in material reconciliation.

Improved approach: Ensure the return/receipt transaction is in place before closing the job.

Payments made for karigar work kept separate from other payments

If payments and production are in separate records, it is more difficult to determine what work items have been delivered in respect to a settlement.

Improved solution: keep job completion records and agreed making-charges with the karigar ledger.

Considering every weight loss as wastage

A difference could be for material recovered, WIP that has not been completed, loss during the process, and other legitimate movements.

Better approach: research and categorize the variance in terms of the business’s established production process.

Ignoring overdue jobs

It can be difficult to find the specific karigar where there is a job or jobs that haven’t received any orders.

Improved approach: maintain job status and anticipated completion dates.

What should you check before choosing karigar management software?

Do not simply ask if the Vendor offers a “karigar module” before buying software, but test the entire workflow.

A helpful rubric for assessing:

The current Karat ERP website features Job Work, Inventory Management, Stone Inventory Management, MIS Reports, Barcode and RFID, and real-time stock tracking. It also refers to the platform as the platform for jewellery manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers.

Implementation should also be part of the evaluation. The Karat ERP refers to the stage of a system study where systems already have workflows, procedures and processes reviewed before the customisation, implementation, data migration, training and go-live phase takes place.

How Karat ERP Can Help Manage Jewellery Karigar Work

Karat ERP is made for jewellery manufacturing, wholesale and retail, and currently includes features such as Job Work, inventory management, stone inventory management, barcode/RFID feature, MIS reporting, and real-time stock tracking.

The capacities are relevant for a manufacturer with external karigars as they relate to the management of job-work, which is between production and inventory. The materials sent to a job should be visible during the work until it is completed, and returned materials should be reintegrated into the larger inventory and production stream.

According to Karat ERP, the implementation process involves a workflow study, customisation and configuration, data migration, user training and go-live support.

The most useful way to evaluate the system is to demonstrate a real workflow: create a karigar job, issue representative material, record a partial return, reconcile the job and review the resulting reports. Explore Karat ERP’s jewellery ERP capabilities.

If the workflow matches your manufacturing process, request a Karat ERP demo using your own job-work scenario.

Conclusion

The key to jewellery karigar management is not only to keep track of payments but also to control the materials and production. A manufacturer has to have visibility from the time the gold, stones, or any other materials are issued up to the time the completed work is received, recon and settled.

Jewellery karigar management software can combine these steps by keeping job records, tracking material issued and returned, providing WIP visibility, and reconciliation and settlement records. Test one complete actual employment from start to settlement before deciding on a system. This will provide your team with a much stronger foundation to determine if Karat ERP or other jewellery ERP is a good match for your business.

FAQs

1. What is jewellery karigar management software?

Jewellery Karigar Management Software is created to monitor and keep an eye on jobs allotted to the artisans/karigar and the status of the job, the material issued, the return of the material, difference in production/wastage, and settlement information. It aids manufacturing in keeping a joint record of work which is physically away from the core manufacturing or transitioning between manufacturing stages.

2. How does software track gold issued to a karigar?

Software can be used to make a job-work transaction and keep records of the assigned karigar, job reference, and material information like weight, purity, etc. If the material or finished jewellery is returned, the return can be logged on the same job, and there will be a history of the issue and return.

3. Can karigar software track partial returns?

Yes, a suitable jewellery job-work system should allow for partial returns since a job might return in installments. When each receipt is made against the job, it assists the manufacturer to determine what has been received and what is still outstanding.

4. How are karigar making charges managed?

The charges are dealt with within the context of the commercial agreement between the jewellery business and the karigar. Charges may be for weight, piece, process, or agreed charge, depending on the agreement. The software should capture the applicable rule and link the charge to completed work before settlement.

5. Does Karat ERP support karigar job work?

Currently, Karat ERP features the following jewellery ERP capabilities: Job Work, inventory management, stone inventory management, MIS reporting, barcode/RFID, and real-time stock tracking. Before implementing it, the business needs to explain how they handle the reconciliation and settlement process for material issues as well as the process for returns during the Karat ERP demo.

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